When I click on my address in the Bravenet page, my page appears. When I try to access the page from GOOGLE it is not known. What am I doing wrong please? I do not understand about this FPT. What does this mean and should I be doing something there?

You actually have to submit your page to be indexed by Google, or have a page indexed in Google link to it. If the latter, the crawler will folow the link to your site and index the pages.

To submit your URL to Google, go here:

http://www.google.com/addurl/?continue=/addurl

What do you mean "access it from Google"?

You are clearly misusing Google in some way but unless you tell us what you are doing your question does not make sense.

You use Ftp to transfer files and complete webpages
when you use your own web design programs
and build a site offline.
Ftp is fast to upload many many files
as in many photos or entire websites.
Publishing a website doesnt get you listed
in google search.